Main Article Content

Nur Hidayah
Putri Swastika

Abstract

This paper investigates (i) the volatility of Indonesian Islamic, SRI, and Conventional equities, (ii) their serial correlation, and (iii) their dynamic correlation and relationship during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using MGARCH-DCC, our findings suggest that the Islamic index is most volatile but performs more efficiently than the others and exhibits no co-movement with Conventional and SRI during the Pandemic crisis. The study empirically shows the resilience and efficiency of the Islamic stocks in Indonesia during the Pandemic. These findings provide valuable and practical recommendations on portfolio diversification for investors and offers policy implications for regulators interesting in and dealing with impact or responsible investing.


Acknowledgment


The authors would like to thank KNEKS for the academic writing workshop series that made this study possible.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section

Articles

Notice: Deprecated: The template at plugins/themes/bootstrap3/templates/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/citationblock.tpl has moved and will not be found in the future. in /home/jimfbior/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/Plugin.php on line 468

How to Cite

Hidayah, N., & Swastika, P. (2022). PERFORMANCE OF CONVENTIONAL, ISLAMIC, AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT (SRI) INDICES DURING COVID-19: A STUDY OF INDONESIAN STOCK MARKET. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 8(4), 517-534. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v8i4.1483

References

Abdelsalam, O., Duygun, M., Matallín-Sáez, J. C., & Tortosa-Ausina, E. (2014). Do ethics imply persistence? The case of Islamic and socially responsible funds. Journal of Banking and Finance, 40(1), 182–194.

Abdelsalam, O., Fethi, M. D., Matallín, J. C., & Tortosa-Ausina, E. (2014). On the comparative performance of socially responsible and Islamic mutual funds. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 103(Supplement), 108–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2013.06.011

Agrawal, A., & Hockerts, K. (2021). Impact investing: Review and research agenda. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 33(2), 153-181.

Ajmi, A. N., Hammoudeh, S., Nguyen, D. K., & Sarafrazi, S. (2014). How strong are the causal relationships between islamic stock markets and conventional financial systems? Evidence from linear and nonlinear tests. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions, and Money, 28, 213–227.

Al-Khazali, O., & Mirzaei, A. (2017). Stock market anomalies, market efficiency and the adaptive market hypothesis: Evidence from Islamic stock indices. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 51, 190–208.

Alda, M. (2021). The environmental, social, and governance (ESG) dimension of firms in which socially responsible investment (SRI) and conventional pension funds invest: The mainstream SRI and the ESG inclusion. Journal of Cleaner Production, 298, 126812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126812

Alfira, N., Fasa, M. I., & Suharto, S. (2021). Pengaruh covid-19 terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG) dan nilai tukar rupiah. Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 3(2), 313–323.

Ali, M., Alam, N., & Rizvi, S. A. R. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19) — An epidemic or Pandemic for financial markets. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 27, 100341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2020.100341

Anwer, Z., Azmi, W., & Mohamad, S. (2021). Shariah screening and corporate governance: The case of constituent stocks of Dow Jones US Indices. International Review of Economics and Finance, (October). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2020.12.013

Aouadi, A., & Marsat, S. (2018). Do ESG controversies matter for firm value? Evidence from international data. Journal of Business Ethics Volume, 151, 1027–1047.

Arouri, M. E., ben Ameur, H., Jawadi, N., Jawadi, F., & Louhichi, W. (2013). Are Islamic finance innovations enough for investors to escape from a financial downturn? Further evidence from portfolio simulations. Applied Economics, 45(24), 3412–3420.

Auruma, S. T., & Sudana, I. M. (2013). Diversifikasi investasi saham: Perbandingan risiko total portofolio melalui diversifikasi domestik dan internasional [stock investment diversification: Comparison of total portfolio risk through domestic and international diversification]. Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan, 6(1), 1-16.

Azmi, W., Ng, A., Dewandaru, G., & Nagayev, R. (2019). Doing well while doing good: The case of Islamic and sustainability equity investing. Borsa Istanbul Review, 19(3), 207–218.

Bai, L., Wei, Y., Wei, G., Li, X., & Zhang, S. (2020). Infectious disease pandemic and permanent volatility of international stock markets: A long-term perspective. Finance Research Letters, 40(May), 101709.

Baig, A. S., Butt, H. A., Haroon, O., & Rizvi, S. A. R. (2021). Deaths, panic, lockdowns and U.S. equity markets: The case of COVID-19 pandemic. Finance Research Letters, 38(January), 101701.

Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., Davis, S. J., Kost, K., Sammon, M., & Viratyosin, T. (2020). The unprecedented stock market reaction to covid-19. The Review of Asset Pricing Studies, 10(4), 742-758.

Beik, I., & Wardhana, W. (2011). The relationship between jakarta islamic index and other selected markets: Evidence from impulse response function. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga (JEBA), 21(2), https://doi.org/10.20473/jeba.V21I22011.%p

Bollerslev, T., Engle, R. F. ., & Nelson, D. B. (1994). ARCH models. Handbook of Econometrics, 4, 2959-3038. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230280830_2

Budiarso, N. S., Hasyim, A. W., Soleman, R., Zam, I. Z., & Pontoh, W. (2020). Investor behavior under the Covid-19 Pandemic: The case of Indonesia. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 17(3), 308–318.

Devaraj, S. G., Wang, N., Chen, Z., Chen, Z., Tseng, M., Barretto, N., … Li, K. (2007). Regulation of IRF-3-dependent innate immunity by the papain-like protease domain of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 282(44), 32208–32221.

Dewi, V. I. (2012). Socially responsible investment sebagai motif penerapan sustainable corporate social responsibility [Socially responsible investment as a motive for implementing sustainable corporate social responsibility]. Bina Ekonomi Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi Unpar, 16(1), 24–34.

Dharania, M., Hassan, M. K., & Paltrinieric, A. (2019). Faith-based norms and portfolio performance: Evidence from India. Global Finance Journal, 41, 79–89.

El-Masry, A. A., de Mingo-López, D. V., Matallín-Sáez, J. C., & Tortosa-Ausina, E. (2016). Environmental conditions, fund characteristics, and Islamic orientation: An analysis of mutual fund performance for the MENA region. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 132, 174–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2016.10.015

Erragragui, E., Hassan, M. K., Peillex, J., & Khan, A. N. F. (2018). Does ethics improve stock market resilience in times of instability? Economic Systems, 42(3), 450–469.

Erragragui, E., & Revelli, C. (2016). Is it costly to be both shariah compliant and socially responsible? Review of Financial Economics, 31, 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rfe.2016.08.003

Erragraguy, E., & Revelli, C. (2015). Should Islamic investors consider SRI criteria in their investment strategies? Finance Research Letters, 14, 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2015.07.003

Fama, E. F. (1991). Efficient Capital Markets: II. The Journal of Finance, 46(5), 1575-1617. https://doi.org/10.2307/2328565

Ganar, Y. B., Agrasadya, Dinantara, M. D., Apriansyah, M., Sahroni, Zulfitra, … & Sunarsi, D. (2020). The reaction of the sharia stock market in the early days of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(11), 1516–1526.

Gassner, M. (2009). Sustainability, Islamic finance and managing risks while seizing opportunities. Dow Jones Islamic Market Indexes Newsletter, 4–5.

Hatmanu, M., & Cautisanu, C. (2021). The Impact of covid-19 pandemic on stock market: Evidence from Romania. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17), 9315. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179315

Ho, C. S. F., Rahman, N. A. A., Yusuf, N. H. M., & Zamzamin, Z. (2014). Performance of global islamic versus conventional share indices: International evidence. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 28, 110–121.

Ielpo, F., Merhy, C., & Simon, G. (2017). Understanding the Investment Universe. Engineering investment process, Oxford, UK: Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-78548-162-8.50001-3

Jawadi, F., Jawadi, N., & Louhichi, W. (2014). Conventional and Islamic stock price performance: An empirical investigation. International Economics, 137, 73–87.

Jones, C. P. (2004). Investment analysis and management (ninth edition). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Khalid, A., & Ahmad, Z. (2021). Stock–bond co-movement in ASEAN-5: The role of financial integration and financial development. International Journal of Emerging Markets. Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-11-2020-1312

Lean, H. H., & Nguyen, K. (2014). Policy uncertainty and performance characteristics of sustainable Policy uncertainty and performance characteristics of sustainable investments across regions around the global financial crisis. Applied Financial Economics, 24(21), 1367–1373.

Loh, E. (2006). The impact of SARS on the performance and risk profile of airline stocks. International Journal of Transport Economics, 33(3), 401–422.

Majdoub, J., & Mansour, W. (2014). Islamic equity market integration and volatility spillover between emerging and U.S. stock markets. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 29, 452–470.

Nofsinger, J., & Varma, A. (2014). Socially responsible funds and market crises. Journal of Banking and Finance, 48(November), 180–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.12.016

Orhun, E. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 global health crisis on stock markets and understanding the cross-country effects. Pacific Accounting Review, 33(1), 142–159.

Pandell, D. L., & Cho, C. (2013). Stock market reactions to contagious animal disease outbreaks: An event study in korean foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks. Agribusiness An International Journal, 29(4), 455–468.

Pavlova, I., & de Boyrie, M. E. (2021). ESG ETFs and the COVID-19 stock market crash of 2020: Did clean funds fare better? Finance Research Letters, (September 2020), 102051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.102051

Qoyum, A., Al Hashfi, R. U., Zusryn, A. S., Kusuma, H., & Qizam, I. (2021). Does an Islamic-SRI portfolio really matter? Empirical application of valuation models in Indonesia. Borsa Istanbul Review, 21(2), 105–124.

Qoyum, A., Sakti, M. R. P., Thaker, H. M. T., & AlHashfi, R. U. (2021). Does the Islamic label indicate good environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance? Evidence from sharia-compliant firms in Indonesia and Malaysia. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22(2), 306-320.

Rahman, M. L., Hedström, A., Uddin, G. S., & Kang, S. H. (2021). Quantile relationship between Islamic and non-Islamic equity markets. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 68(September), 101586.

Rana, M. E., & Akhter, W. (2015). Performance of Islamic and conventional stock indices: empirical evidence from an emerging economy. Financial Innovation, 1(15), https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-015-0016-3.

Rusmita, S. A., Rani, L. N., Swastika, P., & Zulaikha, S. (2020). Capital market volatility MGARCH analysis: Evidence from Southeast Asia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 117–126.

Sukmana, R., & Kholid, M. (2012). Impact of global financial crisis on Islamic and conventional stocks in emerging market: An application of ARCH and GARCH method. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting & Finance, 31(2), 357–370.

Titman, S. J., Keown, & Martin. (2014). Financial management principles and application. New York: Pearson Education.

Urquhart, A., & Zhang, H. (2019). The performance of technical trading rules in socially responsible investments. International Review of Economics and Finance, 63(September), 397-411.

Williams, G., & Zinkin, J. (2010). Islam and CSR: A study of the compatibility between the tenets of Islam and the U.N. global compact. Journal of Business Ethics, 91, 519–533.

Yesuf, A. J., & Aassouli, D. (2020). Exploring synergies and performance evaluation between Islamic funds and socially responsible investment (SRIs) in light of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Heliyon, 6(8), e04562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04562

Zhang, D., Hu, M., & Ji, Q. (2020). Financial markets under the global pandemic of COVID-19. Finance Research Letters, 36(October), 101528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101528